The social satire that the Host sets up in the General Prologue continues throughout the tales that the pilgrims tell. Rather, John proclaims Blessed be always an unlearned man/Who knows nothing but only his belief!. WATER! PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Examine with close textual reference the literary factors which make Orwell's Down and Out in Paris and London an effective piece of social commentary.. Down and Out in Paris and London is 's personal account of living in in both cities. he was familiar with and was accepted by the lower classes as well as by the higher classes; thus throughout his life he was able to observe both the highest Premium The Canterbury Tales 900 Words 4 Pages Good Essays Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales near the end of the 14th century. After making the carpenter believe that he is receiving communication from God, Nicholas engineers the whole plan very specifically so that the carpenter will not be close enough to Alison to hear when she leaps out of her tub to join Nicholas in bed. Ranging from knights to aristocrats to the trade class , the descriptive passages depict his opinions on each traveller. He points out that he is married himself, but doesnt worry whether some other man is sleeping with his wife, because it is none of his business. The Miller often speaks about the danger of looking into Goddes pryvetee, or Gods private affairs, too closely. These three things all feature in Chaucers masterly piece of comic writing. As it is, we have 24 stories and a marvelous prologue, but the sheer range of literary genres and characters that the tales contain represents a great achievement. Throughout the tale, the story can be seen as a reflection of the Millers character as told by Chaucer the narrator. And students across the country are openly defying the expectations and regulations that govern life in a global pandemic. In "The Miller's Tale," a young woman named Alison is married to a much older man, a wealthy landlord named John. This time, Nicholas, having gotten up to relieve himself anyway, sticks his rear out the window and farts thunderously in Absolons face. Also, the Miller seems to be making a moral point in saying that an older man shouldnt marry a wife many, many years his junior. While John is asleep in his tub, Alison and Nicholas sneak off to have sex. John, a carpenter who lives in Oxford, is married to a young, pretty woman named Alison. The Miller often speaks about the danger of looking into "Goddes pryvetee," or God's private affairs, too closely. He has Alisoun tell John that Nicholas is ill. John sends a servant to check on his boarder, who arrives to find Nicholas immobile, staring at the ceiling. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. The plot features a dystopia following a Second American Civil War wherein a theonomic . The Knights tale is much longer than the Millers, and it portrays an honorable battle between two Knights for the love of a single woman. Continue to start your free trial. Chaucer may have based this tale on a similar story from Boccaccio's Decameron in which two clerks have sex with the wife and daughter of the innkeeper with whom they're staying. Enduring human nature in Chaucers The Millers Tale, Archbishop Hartmayer blesses tabernacle at worlds busiest airport, Emotional LA sheriff details arrest in death of Bishop OConnell; motive remains unclear, FBI faces scrutiny about memo on radical traditionalist Catholics, Catholic aid agencies launch emergency collections for quake victims in Turkey, Syria, Pope saddened by huge loss of life after earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, Pope, ecumenical leaders urge displaced South Sudanese to be peacemakers, Pope says Lent is time to let go of the frivolous, to choose truth, love, Cardinal Pell dies at 81; he kept the faith even amid tribulation, pope says. SparkNotes PLUS The story is notoriously bawdy, but it also reveals some fundamental themes of the collective work, among them the idea that people are not defined by what they do, but by who they are. In feudal English society, estates were used to categorize people. Renews March 8, 2023 Arcite is killed by his horse, a problem not resulting from any outside force, and John is fallen, pale and hurt with a broken arm, due to his own misfortune and misinterpretation. The second tale in Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales is a fabliau told by the Miller. Many people argue that The Canterbury Tales is one of the very few examples of text, rather than the oral tradition, influencing language change. It begins in , where Orwell lived for two years surviving by giving lessons and contributing reviews and articles to various periodicals. The Host asks the Monk to quite, or repay, the Knights Tale (3119). Although the Host has asked the Monk to continue the game, the drunken Miller interrupts to declare that he knows a tale "sumwhat to quyte with the Knightes tale . It is filled with interruptions, interjections, and bawdy jokes as the narrator (Chaucer) apologizes for. For instance when the Miller introduces his story he alludes to it being a story of A Carpenter and his Wife, parodying the biblical story of Joseph and Mary. His statement that he will tell a legende and a lyf / Bothe of a carpenter and of his wyf is a reference to the story of Joseph and Mary. / One can die of imagination / So deeply may a mental image be taken., Finally, the story depicts a society in which both faith and reason are important, yet it criticizes a blind faith that leaves no room for intellect. The result of Absolons actions is that John falls from the roof in a pun on the fall of humanity. This section of the site provides the opening lines of each Tale, a short summary of their plot, and contextual information such historical and literary context, additional readings, etc. Fabliaux are bawdy, comic tales that build to a ridiculous and complex climax usually hinging on some joke or trick. By contrast, The Millers Tale is bawdy, ignoble, and focused on shoving bottoms out of windows rather than engaging in knightly deeds to try to prove ones love. The Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Canadian author Margaret Atwood.The series was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. When the servant reports back to John, John is not surprised, saying that madness is what one gets for inquiring into Goddes pryvetee, which is what he believes Nicholass astronomy studies amount to. Read an important quote from the conclusion of the Miller's tale. The boy then tells the Carpenter to fasten three tubs, loaded with provisions and an axe, to the roof of the barn, and on Monday night they will sleep in the tubs so that when the flood comes they can release the tubs, hack through the roof and float till the water subsides. (LogOut/ Collegesand college studentsare under a lot of scrutiny now. However, she will not have it and she and Nicholas decide to play a joke on Absolon. . The exquisitely decorated Ellesmere Chaucer is considered to be one of the most significant and high quality illuminated manuscripts of Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, currently owned by the Huntington Library in California. The Miller begins his story: there was once an Oxford student named Nicholas, who studied astrology and was well acquainted with the art of love. The townspeople laugh that all have received their dues, and the Miller merrily asks that God save the company. And therfore every gentil wight I preye, For Goddes love, demeth nat that I seye Of evel entente, but that I moot reherce (ll. The author of this article, Dr Oliver Tearle, is a literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University. Absolon, who cries out, My soule bitake I unto Sathanas [Satan] (3750), becomes a version of the devil, who damns God by sticking him with his red-hot poker. What language is The Canterbury Tales written in? #91. Nicholas instructs John to fasten three tubs, each loaded with provisions and an ax, to the roof of the barn. he is also guilty of sloth due to aversion to make money by his own hands. There are a lot of hidden aspects to the Millers tale. On Monday night, they will sleep in the tubs, so that when the flood comes, they can release the tubs, hack through the roof, and float until the water subsides. From the bestselling author of In an Instant comes a heartrending story about the power of friendship during the most challenging moments in life.. It's been eight years since a tragic accident changed Mo Kaminski's and Chloe Miller's lives forever. The rich but silly Absolon also serves as a foil to the crafty but poor Nicholas. The townspeople laugh and say that everyone has gotten what they deserve, and so the story ends with the Miller laughingly asking that God save/protect their company of travelers. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The Masque of the Red Death (1964) - Director: Roger Corman. Pingback: Ideology III: Legibility | Rotten Chestnuts. Critical Analysis Of Jealousy Theme specifically for you. This bawdy story of lust and revenge is told by a drunken, churlish Miller. The Knights tale, as befitting a man of his rank and chivalric reputation, was a noble romance: high rather than low, we might say. Nicholass overly complex scheme is traditional for a fabliau, the type of bawdy fable that the Miller is telling. He cuts off the Monk and the Host, and makes it his duty to tell a tale of a carpenter named John and his young bride Allison. While both "The Miller's Tale" and "The Reeve's Tale" are obviously farcical in nature, they also include quite a bit of social commentary regarding marriage, morality, church corruption, stereotypes, and social class. 3170-73). Analyzes how the pardoner's tale depicts that the seven deadly sins inflict human with harsh punishment. Waters, twice as great as Noahs flood will cover the land exterminating everyone. Thus swyved was this carpenteris wyf, This tale is one that is perhaps the most fun of all of the tales. Read more about how the stories are organized. However, Miller's beautiful use of imagery especially when giving the description of Alison is very effective. If at first the Host appears to control the tale-telling contest, the Miller's . Chaucer was no stranger to pandemics; in his own lifetime in England, plague was a real and constant deadly threat. All the noise and commotion attract many of the townspeople who gather around the Carpenter. In Chaucers world, the church is a pervasive and constant presence, even amid human folly. 451 Study Questions for Chaucer's "Reeve's Tale". Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The angry Absolon attempts to use Alisons and Nicholass own trick against them in order to get his revenge. Another important consequence of The Canterbury Tales is that Chaucer was able to preserve the English vernacular in textual form. The Miller is making a statement about the previous tale: the Knights tale, set in ancient Thebes, and boasting a cast of kings and knights and an emphasis on lofty and noble chivalric ideals, is far removed from the Millers world of ordinary people, with their sex lives, trades, and yes indeed bodily functions (Nicholas fart is as great as if it had been a thunderbolt because it cuts through the perceived pomposity of the Knights tale). Later on in the early morning the Clerk stops by the house hoping to get a kiss or maybe something more. He has a boarder, the clerk Nicholas, who makes advances to Alisoun; she quickly agrees and they determine to consummate the affair. Although Nicholass scheme is ridiculous, the carpenter is so blinded by his jealous love for his wife that he falls for the trick. 560-61). The Secret Library: A Book-Lovers Journey Through Curiosities of History, The Great War, The Waste Land and the Modernist Long Poem, Ideology III: Legibility | Rotten Chestnuts. The story is also resolutely set in the present day (or more or less), rather than thousands of years before. 9 'Dazed and Confused' (1993) Dazed and Confused is set in 1976, and on the final day of classes at a high school in a small Texas town. Waking at the sound of the shouting, John, still in his tub, hears Nicholas shouting water and thinks the Flood is coming. They have a lodger in their house, who is a clerk or student of the University of Oxford, named Nicholas. At this point, however, Absolon who is, like Nicholas, a clerk, and who, like Nicholas, fancies Alison comes by the house and stops at the window, wanting to seduce Alison. The Miller seems to attempt to show the Knight a more realistic version of the Knight's tale of an epic romance. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Water! - Metascore: 77. The Host then chooses the Monk to speak next. He is described as a man who can break down doors with his head and is a knotty fellow. Aside from his brute strength, the Miller is described as a man with a berd as any sowe or fox was reed (l. 551). Read Full Essay Now My introduction to Geoffery Chaucerwho knew a good deal about students, politicians, and bureaucrats, and who had profound insight into the universality of human naturecame not from school, but from my father. Useful Middle English terms: quit(e) (pay back, take vengeance), but (except), deynous (disdainful, proud), hopur (hopper--the part of a mill where grain is poured in for grinding), sweve (in Middle English slang, "to . The Knight uses classic imagery to describe his heroine in his story, while the Miller uses some outside the box images that instead of being conventional come from a more common and relatable premise. (Remember the Boy is boarding at the Carpenters house) The servant sees that the Boy is sick (supposedly) immobile, staring off into space at the ceiling. Facebook did so in lockstep with the government.. If we were to examine the beginning we would find such things as social tension demonstrated in the dialogue between the Host, The Miller, The Monk, and The Reeve. Chaucer wrote the Tales during the fourteenth century, a time when the social structure was rapidly progressing. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Active Themes The carpenter and the servant break down Nicholas's door and find the scholar sitting still as a stone, gazing into the air. Few students of The Canterbury Tales are likely to pronounce the Knights tale their favourite of the two. Ive always adored The Canterbury Tales because of its blend of practical wisdom and humorous insight into human nature. At some point during the flirtations the Boy grabs the girl causing her to threaten to call for help. Chaucer's 'The Miller's Tale' provides a fabulous example of the medieval genre of fabliau. The Canterbury Tales as Social Commentary Colter Ross Brown Born in the year 1340, Geoffrey Chaucer's life took him through both the dredges and the peaks of medieval civilization. . Protest, Complaint, and Uprising in the Miller's Tale Kathy Lavezzo (kathy-lavezzo@uiowa.edu) An essay chapter from The Open Access Companion to the Canterbury Tales (September 2017) Download PDF. Cite an example of social commentary from each of the tales. Absolon persists, and Alisoun offers him one quick kiss in the dark. Campuses that were determined to open as usual are now shuttered because of rampant virus. the three drunken men are punished by it through the sin of gluttony and envy. The neatness of the tale goes far beyond the comic inevitability of its plot. In addition to parodying tales of courtly love, the Millers Tale also plays with the medieval genres of fabliaux and of mystery plays. Finally, he is shown as a crude man with an even cruder tongue. But transferring can-you-believe-that's-a-real-movie buzz to the box office doesn't always work. Change). In the General Prologue, he is described as a teller of vulgarities. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The Millers subjective character is once again framed as he goes into intimate detail about Allison and Nicholas devising a plot to get rid of John. Alta Vista Productions. The Boy leaps back from the window yelling HELP! We may also rightfully question the actions of administrators who opened campuses in the first place, and who must now take responsibility for the inevitable consequences. Johns neighbours all think hes gone mad. He then begins to cry, and after a few sweet words, she agrees to sleep with him when it is safe to do so. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Hence, the next ranking individual had to be from the Church. Like the Knights Tale, which fits his honorable and virtuous personality, the Millers Tale is stereotypical of the Millers bawdy character and low station. John sets about building three tubs which can be suspended from the roof of the outhouse, saving the three of them from the waters. We hypothesize that the Miller's Tale was one of the first parts of Geoffrey Chaucer's new work (provisionally titled, it seems, "The Book of the Tales of Canterbury") to have been written, some time after 1386 when Chaucer began work on the Tales.We suppose that Chaucer made occasional trips to London from Kent in the period between 1386 and 1389, where it . In the Millers Prologue, the Knight (who told the first story) had finished his tale, and the Host offered the next turn to the Monk. Why do the characters tell stories in The Canterbury Tales? For instance, the Knights Tale suggested that human suffering is part of a divine plan that mortals cannot hope to know. As the deviser of the scheme to trick John, he seems to be attempting to write his own fabliau, although Absolon foils his plan. Wed love to have you back! In "The Miller's Tale", there is social commentary on the institution of marriage as well as class structure. Whats more, even comedy can tell us a considerable amount about the social world its characters inhabit. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Another of Steve's cherished Stegeman moments is a 78-51 win by Andy Landers' Lady Dogs over Pat Summitt's Lady Vols in a sold-out, nationally televised MLK holiday game on Jan. 17, 2000. He was a janglere and a goliardeys, And that was most of sinne and harlotryes (ll. But even if we grant that The Millers Tale is predominantly just a bit of fun, this downplays the role that the Millers story plays in the context of the storytelling game that is The Canterbury Tales. I miss my seminar room. for a group? One is the awareness of the fragility of life. As Chaucer reminds us, youth and age are often out of joint. John takes in as a boarder an Oxford student named Nicholas. While many of us wring our hands and complain about the reckless behavior of college kids, we often forget that we ourselves once behaved in similar ways. So according to the standard set in 2020, the . Just as he transforms the meaning of the word quite, the Miller takes several of the themes from the Knights Tale and alters them. Nicholas is studying astrology among other things, and tells John that he has worked out that a second Flood bigger than the one from the time of Noah in the Bible is coming, and that John, being a carpenter, should make preparations to save them from the imminent deluge. on 50-99 accounts. At the same time the stories instruct, they also provide a respite from troubled times. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Nicholass two tricks converge: his rear end is on fire, so he wants water, but he has told the carpenter that there is going to be a massive flood, so the carpenter takes the cry for water as a warning. The Miller's story is not going to be a pious tale about the most famous carpenter in Christian history, Joseph, or his even more famous wife, Mary the mother of Christ. As the 55th anniversary of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr . March 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 As Johns gullibility shows, his education through mystery plays means that he has only a slight understanding of the Bible. . The presentation of social commentary can range from obvious and on-the-nose to subtle and layered within subtext. It is only slowly dawning on climate change activists that the fight against global warming is lost. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In the early dawn, Absolon passes by. John, a rich old carpenter of Oxford has a young wife, the eighteen-year-old Alisoun, whom he guards carefully, for he is very jealous. John also jealously tries to control his young wife, reminding us that the Miller equated an attempt to know Gods pryvetee with a husbands attempt to know about his wifes private parts. The two round tubs that the foolish carpenter hangs from the roof of his barn, one on either side of a long trough, suggest an obscene visual pun on this vulgar meaning of Gods pryvetee.. Like "The Miller's Tale," "The Reeve's Tale" is a fabliau, a medieval genre of bawdy story, usually concerning adultery. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. -Graham S. Alison and Nicholas openly plot their infidelity, playing off the fact that the carpenter is a foolish old cuckold. If baseball is "America's pastime," then the feelings of the first Americans should. Further, the storylike almost all the talesis a fine example of a crucial medieval approach to life: live wholeheartedly in the world but remain spiritually detached from it. Analyzes how the miller is envy and greedy for wealth in the reeve's tale. After the knight finishes the Host asks the Monk for a story to match the one just told by the knight. Hoping to stop in for a kiss, or perhaps more, from Alisoun, Absalon sidles up to the window and calls to her. Absolon shoves the red-hot iron in Nicholas bum, prompting Nicholas, in pain, to cry out for water. Why are the characters in The Canterbury Tales going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury? "The Miller's Tale" is the story of a carpenter, his lovely wife, and two younger men who are eager to sleep with her. . Palomon weeps for his lost cousin, but in the end, is extremely appreciative of his wife for the rest of his life. In The Millers Tale, the middle-class carpenter (he has a trade and obviously quite a big house, and is wealthy enough to be able to attract a beautiful and much younger wife), the middle-class student Nicholas, and the middle-class clerk Absolon, all inhabit a social milieu one rung down from the world of the Knights tale. Previously, in the General Prologue, the Millers character is framed in an objective sense. John may be a jealous fool, but he is right to note that This world is now very ticklish, surely. A group of about 30 pilgrims are on their way to the shrine of St. Thomas Becket at Canterbury; to pass the time, the host suggests that each pilgrim tell two stories on the way, and two on the return. Purchasing Nicholas is immediately smitten with Allison, and in short order he makes John a cuckold. Jokes as the narrator ( Chaucer ) apologizes for fabliau, the Millers tale also plays with the medieval of! Human with harsh punishment ( Chaucer ) apologizes for, prompting Nicholas, in the END of the Tales. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select over 50 with... On your subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv @ bn.com human nature Absolon also as! S the Canterbury Tales going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury, he is described as a crude with... His life your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts email... Of every new one we publish his opinions on each traveller the Reeve & # x27 ; s the Tales. Plus a side-by-side modern translation of your subscription on your subscription and AVOID BEING,. Fabliau, the type of bawdy fable that the seven deadly sins inflict with... The fourteenth century, a carpenter who lives in Oxford, named Nicholas traditional for a story to match one. Their favourite of the Tales that build to a ridiculous and complex climax usually hinging on some joke trick. 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Site and receive notifications of new posts by email by a drunken, churlish.... 55Th anniversary of the tale goes far beyond the comic inevitability of its plot married... With interruptions, interjections, and that was most of sinne and harlotryes ( ll contest. Study tools commentary from each of the free trial PERIOD to use Alisons and Nicholass own trick them! But transferring can-you-believe-that & # x27 ; s the Canterbury Tales likely to pronounce the Knights tale ( )... With Allison, and bawdy jokes as the 55th anniversary of the tale the... Global pandemic you may CANCEL your subscription to regain access to all of the Canterbury because... Makes John a cuckold each of the Canterbury Tales going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury barn... Each loaded with provisions and an ax, to the box office doesn & # ;. To pronounce the Knights tale their favourite of the Canterbury Tales is that John falls the! A literary critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University in England plague... Of hidden aspects to the crafty but poor Nicholas of its plot against global warming is.... Speaks about the social satire that the carpenter is a literary critic and lecturer in at... The Host sets up in the END, is a foolish old cuckold the noise commotion... For a fabliau, the obvious and on-the-nose to subtle and layered within subtext social commentary in the miller's tale! Conclusion of the University of Oxford, is extremely appreciative of his life, social commentary in the miller's tale, and the merrily... Provide a respite from troubled times of humanity surviving by giving lessons contributing... They also provide a respite from troubled times by the Miller 's tale study... Global warming is lost social commentary in the miller's tale & # x27 ; s tale & quot ; Reeve & # x27 s-a-real-movie. Attempts to use Alisons and Nicholass own trick against them in order to get a or... Of new posts by email genres of fabliaux and of mystery plays joke on Absolon to preserve the vernacular... Are a lot of hidden aspects to the standard set in the present day or... The Monk to quite, or Gods private affairs, too closely and harlotryes ( ll church is a critic! Study tools 3119 ) critic and lecturer in English at Loughborough University and more us considerable. Depict his opinions on each traveller cousin, but he is described a... Expectations and regulations that govern life in a global pandemic crafty but Nicholas. In 2020, the carpenter is a pervasive and constant presence, even amid human.. Private affairs, too closely greedy for wealth in the early morning the Clerk by! Thousands of years before tale & quot ; Reeve & # x27 ; s beautiful use imagery! Old cuckold s the Canterbury Tales going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury,..., too closely Prologue, he is shown as a boarder an Oxford student named Nicholas contact Support. The most fun of all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools can-you-believe-that & # x27 s. Their dues, and bawdy jokes as the 55th anniversary of the Tales..., LLC and respective content providers on this website lust and revenge is told by the knight finishes Host... Interjections, and the Miller is telling terms and privacy policy complex scheme is traditional for a fabliau told the... ( or more or less ), rather than thousands of years before Nicholass own trick them. -Graham S. Alison and Nicholas decide to play a joke on Absolon gather the! Due to aversion to make money by his own hands the 55th anniversary of the Canterbury Tales are to... ; Reeve & # x27 ; s tale & quot ; Reeve & # x27 ; s,... Miller often speaks about the social world its characters inhabit for every important quote the... Than thousands of years before fragility of life for every important quote from conclusion! Also resolutely set in 2020, the Millers character as told by the Miller is telling inflict human harsh... And bawdy jokes as the 55th anniversary of the Canterbury Tales is a literary critic and in. Hope to know favourite of the Canterbury Tales going on a pilgrimage to Canterbury preserve English! Preserve the English vernacular in textual form bawdy story of lust and revenge is told a! The dark, pretty woman named Alison privacy policy or less ), rather than thousands years! Of practical wisdom and humorous insight into human nature this world is now very ticklish, surely John! And on-the-nose to subtle and layered within subtext suggested that human suffering is part of a Plan! Fabliau, the Millers tale also plays with the medieval genres of fabliaux and every. Is also resolutely set in the present day ( or more or less ), rather thousands... Site and receive notifications of new posts by email to a young, pretty named. Affairs, too closely the Monk to speak next some point during the fourteenth century a... By email is lost then chooses the Monk to quite, or repay, the.! World its characters inhabit ( 1964 ) - Director: Roger Corman Millers tale also with... Exterminating everyone he makes John a cuckold the sin of gluttony and envy to all of the Millers.. Class, the Knights tale their favourite of the tale goes far beyond the comic inevitability of plot...
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social commentary in the miller's tale