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Mar.2021
la pomme apple l'abricot apricot la banane banana la cerise cherry le noix de coco coconut le fruit fruit le raisin grape le pamplemousse grapefruit le melon melon l'orange orange la pche peach la poire pear l'ananas pineapple la prune plum la framboise raspberry la frase Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When I'm not eating cheese, drinking wine or hanging out with my husband and children, I write articles on my personal blog annieandre.com for intellectually curious people interested in all things France: Life in France, travel to France, French culture, French language, travel and more. Do my native language (Latvian) also has that as Ive never thought of it way? (franais, franaise), (anglais, anglaise), (japonais, japonaise), etc. like France, we say en. As a general rule, countries that end in -e are feminine: la France, lAngleterre, la Chine, lArgentine, lAlgrie, la Colombie, la Mauritanie, lInde. For the most part, nouns included in the following categories are feminine:\r\n
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Names of sciences and school subjects: For example, chimie (chemistry), histoire (history), and mdecine (medical sciences). The good thing is, there are many shortcuts you can take to get the correct answer. Not too much help lol. I have allowed myself to use such sloppy English that I have to stop and think sometimes when I say something, or mainly write. This distinction also comes into play when women are taking care of the children and need something to drink that wont disturb them. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like un sac (a bag), un manteau (an overcoat), and un ordinateur (a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like une voiture (a car), une maison (a house), and une cole (a school). And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine!\r\n
How to identify masculine French nouns
\r\nYou can recognize many masculine nouns by the type of ending they have.\r\n
\r\nBesides just memorizing noun endings, you can also spot masculine nouns by certain categories. In French, nouns are gendered: They are either masculin (masculine) or fminin (feminine). These groups of nouns all of which are either masculine or feminine really got me thinking. The former is used in order to have a refreshing drink while the latter one is preferred for its more ceremonial atmosphere. Is Carrot masculine or feminine in French? Whereas for seasons, its 50/50. However, French has four definite articles which are: le, la, l, and les. Personally, I love it. Le film tait bien. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine! Learn words with quizzes and games. There would probably be some healthy of videos of speaking French, as well as information like yours that give information about the basics of the language. "c'est l'arbre qui cache la fort" (proverb): this is the tree which is hiding the forest. Is Maison masculine or feminine in French? And if you want to know more about how to learn French, take a look at my book. I dont understand why one object is feminine while another is masculine. So even if LAcadmie Franaise ruled and officially stated that the word Covid (the COVID virus) is feminine In reality, French people had decided way before that by using the masculine. Un grand garon : a tall boy. Masculine nouns use the definite article le and the indefinite article un, whereas feminin nouns use the definite article la and the indefinite article une. . La classe est finie. Is salad masculine or feminine in German? We also use l in most cases where it precedes a noun starting with h. Examples: lordinateur (the computer), lami (the friend), lcole (the school), lhomme (the man), lhpital (the hospital), etc. Before you start pulling out your hair, I will teach you a simple rule. Although, thats not how languages work. For nouns that describe things and concepts, logic has nothing to do with the gender. The general rule is that country names that end in silent "e" are feminine. Now, that doesnt mean that you should completely ignore it either. (= use) I found your site very informative. To put sentences on the same note. You will receive an email asking to confirm your subscription. Having that said, the word tea in French is generally a feminine word. Your article is a great resource. ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Now lets take a look at some typical feminine endings. chien. le la. By the way, is Latvian similar to Russian? What is the best way to make money with no money? When evoking the names of countries in French, you will usually use a definite French masculine, feminine or plural article (le / la / les) to go with it. All French words have a gender. Lets see the differences between, However, French has four definite articles which are: l. . (= training activity) exercice m 5. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. You see, grammar, rules, there are always lots of them. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? But we do it anyway. Elle is the feminine pronoun. Just like when you use the right verb endings. In truth, there are no rules. In French, the article you choose depends on the gender of the noun. What is meant by the competitive environment? Hence, the feminine country names la France (France), la Belgique (Belgium), l'Allemagne (Germany), l'Algrie (Algeria), la Chine (China), la Guyane (Guiana), la Russie (Russia), la Core (Korea). Without knowing the rules, you might be wondering why some nationalities in French are capitalized, while others are not. There is no reason, no order. The nouns listed below are generally masculine. Vronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. This distinction is important, as it can be used to create a variety of different social situations. Il faisait pas mal d'argent lorsqu'il travaillait. There are four articles of this kind: du, de la, de l, and des. A French film. Because it does make your French instantly better when you use the right genders. But, if you are an intermediate, then you might be familiar with compound tenses. The word plage. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Rules to remember about Nationalities In French! In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. ", EXCETION TO CAPITALIZING SOMEONES NATIONALITY IN FRENCH. Team, ThoughtCo. Pick which one you need when you need to say bye in French! You shouldnt say oui in all situations! When you go to France and ask for une tisane youre asking for a kind of tea thats not particularly strong or rich in flavor. The gender of some nouns makes sense ( homme [man] is masculine, femme [woman] is feminine) but others don't: the words personne [person] and victime [victim] are always feminine, even when the person or victim is a man! For instance, if you wanted say that you have blue eyes (eyes = yeux - masculine plural) then you'd have to select the matching masculine plural form of the color blue ( bleus ). Look at the table below for some of the most common noun endings in French. Why are fried eggs in France always Sunny Side up? Its interesting to learn how languages differ, isnt it? For example. Language, words already existed, before rules. In French, an htel de ville or mairie is a town hall and not a hotel. How many times should a shock absorber bounce? Elle est rouge. Some words are always masculine or feminine regardless of their ending. Many words that are always capitalized in English cannot be capitalized in French or are only sometimes capitalized, such as nationalities. Let's start with definite articles. like Hati we say . The English equivalent is some. Denmark is Danemark, France is France, Japan isJapon. : The movie was good. une aide - help, assistance, female assistant, la barde - bard (armor for a horse, fat wrapped around meat), la capitale - capital city, capital letter, le central - center court, (telephone) exchange, le claque - opera hat, (familiar) brothel, la critique - criticism, review, female critic, une enseigne - sign, ensign (flag, banner), la garde - guard duty, custody, private nurse, le gte - shelter, cottage; bottom round (meat), la kermesse - fair, bazaar, charity party, la manille - (card game) manille; Manille shackle, la manque - (familiar) crummy, second-rate, la mari - marijuana (apocope of la marijuana), la micro-onde - microwave (electromagnetic radiation), le nocturne - night hunter (bird), nocturn (religion), nocturne (music, art), la nocturne - late night store opening, sports match, meeting, la platine - turntable, deck, strip of metal, le poison - poison, (informal) unpleasant man or boy, la poison - (informal) unpleasant woman or girl, la raie - line, furrow, scratch (fish) skate, ray, le rclame - (falconry) the cry to recall the bird, la rclame - publicity; en rclame - on sale. [the kitchen]|Nouns with the ending ine are feminine in French. All French nouns are either masculine or feminine and, just as in English, they can be either singular or plural. PPS: A little bit of sharing would make this website even better too! Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? LAcadmie franaise has a special rule when stating a nationality like this and treats it the same as an adjective. Here is an example: However, there are some appliances that are specifically designed to make tea. This applies to both masculine and feminine nouns. And even if some of them make sense such a the gender of countries they are largely just trying to explain a big mess. Hence, the feminine country names la France (France), la Belgique (Belgium), l'Allemagne (Germany), l'Algrie (Algeria), la Chine (China), la Guyane (Guiana), la Russie (Russia), la Core (Korea). Oui, Im including pronouns in articles, sue me. Hopefully when I make enough mistake I can progress in time. Languages can be confusing, especially when there are so many differences and exceptions. Lets start with definite articles. Capitalized or Not? Your email address will not be published. Even for Spanish speakers and other speakers whose languages have genders, we sometimes make mistakes when telling genders apart. Its really interesting to learn about the differences between our languages. In particular, sciences and subjects ending in -graphie like photographie (photography), gographie (geography), and chorgraphie (choreography) are feminine.\r\nTypical Masculine Noun Endings \r\n\r\n\r\n \r\nNoun Ending \r\nExamples \r\n\r\n \r\n-acle \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) \r\n\r\n \r\n-age \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) \r\n\r\n \r\n-aire \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) \r\n\r\n \r\n- (but not -t) \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) \r\n\r\n \r\n-eau \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) \r\n\r\n \r\n-er and -ier \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) \r\n\r\n \r\n-isme \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n-ment \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) \r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Names of automobiles: une Renault (a Renault), une Porsche (a Porsche), une Fiat (a Fiat).
\r\n \r\n \t - \r\n
Names of businesses: boulangerie (bread shop), parfumerie (perfume shop), charcuterie (deli).
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