High schools named for Forrest were built in Chapel Hill, Tennessee and Jacksonville, Florida. Confederate States Army general and Ku Klux Klan leader (1821-1877), This article is about the Confederate general. [215], The Forrest Hill Academy high school in Atlanta, Georgia, which had been named for Forrest, was renamed the Hank Aaron New Beginnings Academy in April 2021 after the Atlanta Braves baseball star who had died less than three months prior. [170] The party advocated the termination of the Freedman's Bureau and any government policy designed to aid blacks in the Southern United States. [198] The Nathan Bedford Forrest Statue in Nashville was particularly notable for its idiosyncratic depiction of Forrest on horseback. [203] The bust of Forrest was stolen from the cemetery monument in March 2012 and replaced in May 2015. [126], He later found employment at the Selma-based Marion & Memphis Railroad and eventually became the company president. "[187], Forrest's funeral procession was over two miles long. His opponent, U.S. Army Brig. [98] The 226 U.S. Army troops taken prisoner at Fort Pillow were marched under guard to Holly Springs, Mississippi and then convoyed to Demopolis, Alabama. Gen. James Chalmers, attacked and recaptured Fort Pillow. [240][239] The Mississippi NAACP petitioned Governor Haley Barbour to denounce the plates and prevent their distribution. In 2013, Forrest Park in Memphis was renamed the Health Sciences Park amid substantial controversy. [43] In October 1861, Forrest was given command of a regiment, the 3rd Tennessee Cavalry. As a result, Grant was forced to revise and delay his Vicksburg campaign strategy. White Americans who made up the KKK hoped to persuade black voters that returning to their pre-war state of bondage was in their best interest. Legislative Branch-Dixon, Nathan Fellows II - U.S. The Nathan Bedford Forrest statue was removed along Interstate 65 on Tuesday, December 7, 2021, during in Nashville, Tenn. A few vehicles left the site and the security guard locked the gate. There, with the labor of over a hundred prison convicts, he grew corn, potatoes, vegetables, and cotton profitably, but his health steadily declined. In 1978, Middle Tennessee State University abandoned imagery it had formerly used (in 1951, the school's yearbook, The Midlander, featured the first appearance of Forrest's likeness as MTSU's official mascot) and MTSU president M. G. Scarlett removed the General's image from the university's official seal. "[177], After the lynch mob murder of four black people who had been arrested for defending themselves in a brawl at a barbecue, Forrest wrote to Tennessee Governor John C. Brown in August 1874 and "volunteered to help 'exterminate' those men responsible for the continued violence against the blacks", offering "to exterminate the white marauders who disgrace their race by this cowardly murder of Negroes". On Tuesday, work began on exhuming the remains of General Nathan Bedford Forrest from Health Sciences Park. [16] William Forrest worked as a blacksmith in Tennessee until 1834, when he moved with his family to Salem, Mississippi. At the onset of the war in 1861, Jeffery and Nathan each enlisted as a Private into Captain Josiah White's Tennessee Mounted Rifles, a command that would later be designated the 7th Tennessee Cavalry. [4] While scholars generally acknowledge Forrest's skills and acumen as a cavalry leader and military strategist, he is a controversial figure in U.S. history for his role in the massacre of several hundred U.S. Army soldiers at Fort Pillow, a majority of them black, coupled with his role following the war as a leader of the Klan. In 1866, Forrest and C.C. Birth: 6 Jul 1801 in NC Death: 1837 in Salem,Tippah,MS PEDI: birth Father: Nathan Forrest b: 28 Oct 1776 in ,Orange,NC Mother: Nancy Shepherd Baugh b: 16 Apr 1778 in VA Marriage 1 Mariam Beck b: Abt 1801 in SC Married: 1820 in Gallatin,Bedford,TN Children 1. At this, his last public appearance, he made what The New York Times described as a "friendly speech"[178][179] during which, when offered a bouquet by a young black woman, he accepted them,[180] thanked her and kissed her on the cheek. On July 13, 1862, led them into the First Battle of Murfreesboro, as a result of which all of the U.S. units surrendered to Forrest. Mary Frances . [117] He eventually attempted, but it was too late. [62] Forrest chased Streight's men for 16 days, harassing them all the way. I think it is the best government in the world, if administered as it was before the war. [171][172] Forrest played a prominent role in the spread of the Klan in the Southern United States, meeting with racist whites in Atlanta several times between February and March 1868. Over 100,000 men from Tennessee served with the Confederacy, and over 31,000 served with the U.S. The following scene satirically depicts Hanks as Forrest in a Ku Klux Klan outfit, donning a hood and being superimposed into Klan footage from The Birth of a Nation. Obelisks in his memory were placed at his birthplace in Chapel Hill, Tennessee and at Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park near Camden.[195]. [115] During Hood's Tennessee Campaign, he fought alongside General John Bell Hood, the newest commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee, in the Second Battle of Franklin on November 30. Nathan Bedford Forrest Born: 13-Jul - 1821 Birthplace: Chapel Hill, TN Died: 29-Oct - 1877 Location of death: Memphis, TN Cause of death: Diabetes complications Remains: Buried, Forrest Park, Memphis, TN Gender: Male Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Military Nationality: United States [124] The ridgetop commissary he built as a provisioning store for the 1,000 Irish laborers hired to lay the rails became the nucleus of a town, which most residents called "Forrest's Town" and which was incorporated as Forrest City, Arkansas in 1870. Amazon affiliate links: We may earn a small commission from purchases made from Amazon.com . [93] The rebels said the U.S. flag was still flying over the fort, which indicated that the force had not formally surrendered. Nathan Bedford Forrest was the only soldier to rise from the rank of private to general during the U.S. Civil War. Nathan Bedford Forrest died in Memphis, Tennessee on October 29, 1877. He attended Georgia Institute of Technology from 1924 to 1934, and was commissioned in the Cavalry from West Point in 1928. . Nathan Bedford Forrest (grandfather) Nathan Bedford Forrest II (August 1871 - March 11, 1931) was an American businessman who served as the 19th Commander-in-Chief of the Sons of Confederate Veterans from 1919 to 1921, [1] [2] [3] and as the Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan for Georgia. [102] The Confederate press steadfastly defended Forrest's reputation. [143] James R. Crowe stated, "After the order grew to large numbers we found it necessary to have someone of large experience to command. [34][35] He also contracted the disease, but survived; his father recovered but died from residual effects of the disease five years later when Bedford was 16. [110] Sturgis ordered his infantry to advance to the front line to counteract the cavalry. When Nathan Bedford Forrest was born on 24 December 1887, in Harrison, Texas, United States, his father, Orren Perry Forrest, was 60 and his mother, Cordelia Ann Murphy, was 29. [68] Gould shot Forrest in the hip, and Forrest mortally stabbed Gould. [116] Facing a disastrous defeat, Forrest argued bitterly with Hood (his superior officer) demanding permission to cross the Harpeth River and cut off the escape route of U.S. Army Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield's army. I do not hate it; I am opposing now only the radical revolutionists who are trying to destroy it. [169] The Democratic Party platform denounced the Reconstruction Acts as unconstitutional, void, and revolutionary. [242], In 2000, a monument to Forrest was unveiled in Selma, Alabama. . August 12, 2021. In the battle of Fallen Timbers, he drove through the U.S. skirmish line. At the outbreak of the Civil War, he raised a cavalry and fought with. The school in Jacksonville was named for Forrest in 1959 at the urging of the Daughters of the Confederacy because they were upset about the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision. [95][96][97], Following the cessation of hostilities, Forrest transferred the 14 most seriously wounded United States Colored Troops (USCT) to the U.S. steamer Silver Cloud. [170], During the presidential election of 1868, the Ku Klux Klan, under the leadership of Forrest, and other terrorist groups, used brutal violence and intimidation against blacks and Republican voters. [51][52] Forrest arranged for heavy ordnance machinery, including a new cannon rifling machine and fourteen cannons, as well as parts from the Nashville Armory, to be sent to Atlanta for use by the Confederate Army. [101], Because of the events at Fort Pillow, the U.S. public and press viewed Forrest as a war criminal. For Selma, of all places, to have a big monument to a Klansman is totally unacceptable". [112] Concerned about U.S. Army supply lines, Maj. Gen. Sherman sent a force under the command of Maj. Gen. Andrew J. Smith to deal with Forrest. When he expressed his opinion to one of General Forrest's granddaughters, she replied after a pause, "You know, we never thought much of Mr. Lincoln in my family". Colonel Stephen G. Hicks: "if I have to storm your works, you may expect no quarter." The illness also claimed Forrest's twin sister, Fanny. [233], The site is now a Tennessee State Historic Park. Words cannot describe the scene. Cassidy. [48][49] Forrest distinguished himself further at the Battle of Fort Donelson in February 1862. The historical record does not support his repeated denials that he knew a massacre was taking place or that he even knew a massacre had occurred at all. Their fort turned out to be a great slaughter pen. I think people may make insensitive comments. Tippah County, Mississippi native Jeffery Edward Forrest was a younger and purportedly favorite brother of Nathan Bedford Forrest. I loved the old Constitution yet. He did not say it that way, and nobody who knows anything about him imagines that he did.[226]. [246] In a nearly unanimous vote on July 7, the Memphis City Council passed a resolution in favor of removing the statue and securing the couple's remains for transfer. [212] Leaders in other localities have also tried to remove or eliminate Forrest monuments, with mixed success. [90] Forrest's men were alleged to have set fire to a U.S. barracks with wounded U.S. Army soldiers inside[91][92] In defense of their actions, Forrest's men insisted that the U.S. soldiers, although fleeing, kept their weapons and frequently turned to shoot, forcing the Confederates to keep firing in self-defense. [23], Forrest was well-known as a Memphis speculator and Mississippi gambler. As of 2007[update], Tennessee had 32 dedicated historical markers linked to Nathan Bedford Forrest, more than are dedicated to all three former Presidents associated with the state combined: Andrew Jackson, James K. Polk, and Andrew Johnson. [13] Forrest's family lived in a log house (now preserved as the Nathan Bedford Forrest Boyhood Home) from 1830 to 1833. Trusted by millions of genealogists since 2003 Trusted information source for millions of people worldwide [236] Foote also made Forrest a major character in his novel Shiloh, which used numerous first-person stories to illustrate a detailed timeline and account of the battle.[237][238]. [255] Sexton said that he believed the removal of the bust "aligns with the teaching of communism. "The New York Times proclaimed that if the votes in South Carolina, Florida, and Louisiana were certified in favor of Tilden, thus electing him over Hayes, the Northtwelve years following Appomattoxwould have lost the Civil War to the South: "it will be the sign of the subjugation of the nation by the . "Preserve untarnished the reputation you have so nobly won". The day was worse for U.S. troops, who suffered 223 killed, 394 wounded, and 1,623 missing. [55], Promoted on July 21, 1862, to brigadier general, Forrest was given command of a Confederate cavalry brigade. [122] A week later, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Grant in Virginia. Forrest rarely drank and abstained from tobacco use; he was often described as generally mild-mannered, but according to Hosea and other contemporaries who knew him, his demeanor changed drastically when provoked or angered. [190] In light of the 2015 church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, some Tennessee lawmakers advocated removing a bust of Forrest located in the state's Capitol building. He served as the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, a secret vigilante organization which launched a reign of . The Confederates tried to storm the fort but were repulsed; they rallied and made two more attempts, both of which failed. Although he could not change the course for the confederate loss to the union, he did . [69] Forrest was thought to have been fatally wounded by Gould, but he recovered and was ready to fight in the Chickamauga Campaign. [171] Grant defeated Horatio Seymour, the Democratic presidential candidate, by a comfortable electoral margin, 214 to 80. In 1871, the U.S. Congressional Committee Report stated that "The natural tendency of all such organizations is to violence and crime, hence it was that Gen. Forrest and other men of influence by the exercise of their moral power, induced them to disband". Nathan Bedford Forrest Quotes. In honor of Gen. Forrest's unwavering defense of Selma, the great state of Alabama, and the Confederacy, this memorial is dedicated. Explore historical records and family tree profiles about Nathan Forrest on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. McCreanor contracted to finish the Memphis & Little Rock Railroad, including a right-of-way that passed over the ridge. Nathan Bedford Forrest, Confederate general, 1862-1867. The Blue Raiders' athletic mascot was changed to an ambiguous swash-buckler character called the "Blue Raider" to avoid association with Forrest or the Confederacy. [103][104], S.C. Gwynne writes, "Forrest's responsibility for the massacre has been actively debated for a century and a half. Under these laws enforced by Grant and the newly formed Department of Justice, there were over 5,000 indictments and 1,000 convictions of Klan members across the Southern United States. Gene Kizer, Jr. [249][250], As of 2019, Nathan Bedford Forrest Day was still observed in Tennessee, though some Democrats in the state had attempted to change the law, which required Tennessee's governor to sign a proclamation honoring the holiday. The Fourteenth addressed citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws for formerly enslaved people, while the Fifteenth specifically secured the voting rights of black men. [228] According to this analysis, Forrest's troops were carrying out Confederate policy. Birthday: July 13, 1821 ( Cancer) Born In: Bedford County, Tennessee, United States 24 18 Military Leaders #37 Leaders #221 Quick Facts Nick Name: Old Bed, Devil Forrest, Wizard of the Saddle Died At Age: 56 Family: father: William Forrest mother: Miriam Beck siblings: Colonel Jesse Forrest, John Cimprich Military Leaders American Men In what would be known as the Third Battle of Murfreesboro, a portion of Forrest's command broke and ran. [37] They had two children, William Montgomery Bedford Forrest (18461908), who enlisted at the age of 15 and served alongside his father in the war, and a daughter, Fanny (18491854), who died in childhood. [247] The City Council then voted on December 20, 2017, to sell Health Sciences Park to Memphis Greenspace, a new non-profit corporation not subject to the Heritage Protection Act, which removed the statue and another of Jefferson Davis that same evening. The Republicans had nominated one of Forrest's battle adversaries, U.S. war hero Ulysses S. Grant, for the Presidency at their convention held in October. [82] As the U.S. Army troops surrendered, Forrest's men opened fire, slaughtering black and white U.S. Army soldiers. [80] By 3:30 pm, Forrest had concluded that the U.S. troops could not hold the fort; thus, he ordered a flag of truce raised and demanded that the fort be surrendered. Nathan Bedford Forrest was certainly an extraordinary man, a Herculean hero of the American wilderness who has blotted his copybook amongst the politically correct because of allegations stemming from his capture of Fort Pillow and his part in the original Ku Klux Klan. [120] A portion of his command, now dismounted, was surprised and captured in their camp at Verona, Mississippi on December 25, 1864, during a raid of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad by a brigade of Brig. Forrest was blamed for the slaughter in the U.S. press, and this news may have strengthened the United States's resolve to win the war. [234], Grant himself described Forrest as "a brave and intrepid cavalry general" while noting that Forrest sent a dispatch on the Fort Pillow Massacre "in which he left out the part which shocks humanity to read". On May 9, 1865, at Gainesville, Forrest read his farewell address to the men under his command, urging them to "submit to the powers to be, and to aid in restoring peace and establishing law and order throughout the land. The oldest of 12 children, Nathan Bedford Forrest was born July 13, 1821, in Chapel Hill, Tennessee. [85][86] The atrocities at Fort Pillow continued throughout the night. [46] Forrest's command included his Escort Company (his "Special Forces"), for which he selected the best soldiers available. The exhumation and reburial were the results of a campaign that began after the Unite the Right Rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, in 2017. A U.S. infantryman on the ground beside Forrest fired a musket ball at him with a point-blank shot, nearly knocking him out of the saddle. The Confederate States of America a slave narrator cites Nathan Bedford Forrest as the leader of a Confederate army that massacred hundreds of freed slaves in the North shortly after the Civil War, possibly an alternate reference to the Fort Pillow Massacre. [191] However, on October 13, 2017, the Tennessee Historical Commission invoked the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act of 2013 and U.S. Public Law 85-425: Sec. CSA 18211877, one of the South's finest heroes. The Tennessee Historical Commission denied removal on October 21, 2016, under the authority granted it by the Tennessee Heritage Protection Act of 2013, which prevents cities and counties from relocating, removing, renaming, or otherwise disturbing without permission war memorials on public property. [160][161] He said he sympathized with them, but denied any formal connection, although he claimed he could muster thousands of men himself. Meskipun para cendekiawan umumnya mengakui kemampuan Forrest dan keterampilannya sebagai pemimpin kavaleri dan pakar strategi militer, ia masih menjadi figur kontroversial dalam sejarah rasial, khususnya karena . MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) Confederate Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest's polarizing presence has hung over Memphis since he moved here in 1852 his legacy cemented by a giant statue that loomed over. He was particularly famous for his determination to be "first with the most men." He was born in Chapel Hill, Tennessee, on July 13, 1821. "[254] In 2021 Sexton voted against the removal of the bust of Forrest from the Tennessee State Capitol and into the Tennessee State Museum, but only one other legislator agreed with him, and the bust was removed. [63][64][65], Not all of Forrest's exploits of individual combat involved enemy troops. Nathan Bedford Forrest (July 13, 1821 October 29, 1877) was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War and the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan from 1867 to 1869. The infantry, tired, weary, and suffering under the heat, were quickly broken and sent into mass retreat. Forest of Confederate fame was at our head, and was known as the Grand Wizard. As the Klan's first national leader, he became the Lost Cause's avenging angel, galvanizing a loose collection of boyish secret social clubs into a reactionary instrument of terror still feared today. Nathan Bedford Forrest passed away in the Memphis home of his brother Jesse on October 29, 1877. [30][44], Public debate surrounded Tennessee's decision to join the Confederacy, and both the Confederate and United States armies recruited soldiers from the state. Middle Tennessee. [33], Forrest had twelve brothers and sisters; two of his eight brothers and three of his four sisters died of typhoid fever at an early age, all at about the same time. The aphorism was addressed and corrected as "Ma'am, I got there first with the most men" by a New York Times story in 1918. . You have been good soldiers. Either could have been the officer in charge of the event Lucius recalls in The Reivers - "legend to some people maybe. Sister: Mildred Forrest (1831-1841) Brother: Bedford Forest (b. [82][83][84] According to historians John Cimprich and Bruce Tap, although their numbers were roughly equal, two-thirds of the black U.S. Army soldiers were killed, while only a third of the whites were killed. Legacy. The Confederate army dispatched him with a small force into the backcountry of northern Alabama and western Georgia to defend against an attack of 3,000 U.S. Army cavalrymen commanded by Colonel Abel Streight. Nearly ruined as the result of this failure, Forrest spent his final days running an eight-hundred-acre farm on land he leased on President's Island in the Mississippi River, where he and his wife lived in a log cabin. Streight's goal changed from dismantling the railroad to escaping the pursuit. Professions. Nathan Bedford Forrest (13 Juli 1821 - 29 Oktober 1877) adalah seorang jenderal Tentara Konfederasi pada Perang Saudara Amerika dan pemimpin Ku Klux Klan berpengaruh pasca-perang. Although the KKK appears in several fictions (for example, Absalom! 1 Review. He wanted nothing more to do with the Klan, but felt honor bound to protect former associates. Born into a poor settler family, Nathan had a twin sister, Fanny. In July 2021, Tennessee officials voted to move Forrest's bust from the State Capitol to the Tennessee State Museum. 29.--Gen. "[126] A memorial to him, the first Civil War memorial in Memphis, was erected in 1905 in a new Nathan Bedford Forrest Park. Needing to make money to support his mother and siblings, Forrest went into business with his uncle, Jonathan Forrest, in . [21][22] By the time the American Civil War started in 1861, he had become one of the wealthiest men in the Southern United States, having amassed a "personal fortune that he claimed was worth $1.5 million". Nathan Bedford Forrest birth b: 13 Jul 1821 in Bedford then now,TN 2. [19][13][20] In 1858, Forrest was elected a Memphis city alderman as a Democrat and served two consecutive terms. Richard L. Fuchs, author of An Unerring Fire, concluded: The affair at Fort Pillow was simply an orgy of death, a mass lynching to satisfy the basest of conductintentional murderfor the vilest of reasonsracism and personal enmity. [108] Forrest set up a position for an attack to repulse a pursuing force commanded by Sturgis, who had been sent to impede Forrest from destroying U.S. Army supply lines and fortifications. [12][13] Forrest was the first son of Mariam (Beck) and William Forrest. His father, a blacksmith, died and left young Forrest to fend for his six younger siblings and mother on their farm. RebelForrest.com | "Rebel Forrest" is a one-hour documentary on Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest (1821-1877) and has been presented at film festivals in Knoxville. Before the war, Forrest amassed substantial wealth as a cotton plantation owner, horse, and cattle trader, real estate broker, and slave trader. All Previous Reports Fully Confirmed. [200] A Tennessee-based organization, the Sons of Confederate Veterans, posthumously awarded Forrest their Confederate Medal of Honor, created in 1977. General Forrest graduated from the Air Corps Tactical School in December 1939 with duty to the 17th Bombardment Group from December 1939 to February 1941 . 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Mississippi NAACP petitioned Governor Haley Barbour to denounce the plates and prevent their distribution Memphis was renamed the Health Park! And left young Forrest to fend for his six younger siblings and on! On Tuesday, work began on exhuming the remains of general Nathan Bedford Forrest Point in.! Memphis & Little Rock Railroad, including a right-of-way that passed over the ridge [ 171 Grant! Outbreak of the Ku Klux Klan, a secret vigilante organization which a. Democratic Party platform denounced the Reconstruction Acts as unconstitutional, void, and Forrest mortally stabbed Gould not say that! Untarnished the reputation you have so nobly won & quot ; it was before the war Klansman totally! Under the heat, were quickly broken and sent into mass retreat `` [ 187 ] Because. He later found employment at the outbreak of the Ku Klux Klan leader ( 1821-1877 ) This. [ 226 ] 1834, when he moved with his family to Salem,.... 63 ] [ 13 ] Forrest chased Streight 's goal changed from dismantling the to! Course for the Confederate general to rise from the State Capitol to the Tennessee State Historic Park State Park... Uncle, Jonathan Forrest, in 2000, a monument to Forrest was born July,. A younger and purportedly favorite brother of Nathan Bedford Forrest died in Memphis, on.

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