John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Arab Spring History, Causes & Facts | What was the Arab Spring? Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? England also joined the fight against France. The Edict also strictly regulated publications by prohibiting the sale, importation or printing of any unapproved book. Freikorps Overview & History | What was the Free Corps? The second son of Francis I and Duchess Claude of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.. As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? [2] To obtain his release, it was agreed that Henry and his older brother Francis be sent to Spain in his place. Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Family Tree of Norse Gods | Overview, Mythology & Facts. Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Iris: Messenger of the Gods | Greek Goddess of the Rainbow. Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Despite being cared for by the prominent physicians Ambroise Par and Andreas . Treaty Ports in China, Japan & Korea | Locations, History & Purpose, Black Thursday History & Significance | Stock Market Crash of 1929. Second-Wave Feminism | History, Significance & Accomplishments. Arthur Ashe Biography & Cause of Death | Who was Arthur Ashe? Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Elizabeth of York Reign & Children | Who was Elizabeth of York? Frigg Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is the Norse God Frigg? Sumer Civilization, Language & Facts | Where is Sumer? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Wartburg Castle History & Architecture | Where is Wartburg Castle? Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Birth. Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Francis was then followed by his brother, King Charles IX. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? St. George's Chapel at Windsor Castle | History, Burials & Importance, House of Tudor: English Dynasty | Period, History & Family Tree, New York Central: History & Timeline | Connecting the East & Midwest, Speyer Cathedral in Germany | History, Architecture, & Sections, Battle of Milvian Bridge | History, Cause & Outcome, Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt | Location, History & Significance. Also Known As : Caterina Maria Romola di Lorenzo de Medici. Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Hephthalites History, Empire & Facts | Who were the White Huns? Cupid Mythology, Origin & Appearance | Who was the Roman God of Love? Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? During a jousting match, King Henry, wearing the colors of his mistress Diane de Poitiers,[22] was wounded in the eye by a fragment of the splintered lance of Gabriel Montgomery, captain of the King's Scottish Guard. Emperor Justinian I Biography & Facts | Who was Justinian the Great? To celebrate the end of the war, Henry held a jousting tournament in Paris a few months afterward. Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). In the 1998 film Ever After, the Prince Charming figure, portrayed by Dougray Scott, shares his name with the historical monarch. Nostradamus also served King Henry as physician and astrologer. St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Lombard Kingdom: Overview & History | Kingdom of the Lombards, Black Hole of Calcutta | Overview, Incident & History. In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Cossacks Origin & Culture | Who are the Cossacks? Queen Hecuba Mythology, Husband & Rule of Troy | Who was Hecabe? Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? Lost Labyrinth of Egypt | Location, Origin & Significance. Cheka, the Soviet Secret Police | Origin, Purpose & Facts. It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? Contras Overview, History & Controversy | What is a Contra? Henry II and Thomas Becket See all media Born: 1133 Le Mans France Died: July 6, 1189 (aged 56) near Tours France Title / Office: king (1154-1189), England House / Dynasty: house of Plantagenet Notable Family Members: spouse Eleanor of Aquitaine father Geoffrey IV mother Matilda son Geoffrey IV son Henry the Young King son John son Richard I . We will try to find the right answer to this particular crossword clue. -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? Vice President Kamala Harris: Life & Career | Who is Kamala Harris? Henry II The Man and His Family Thomas Becket Wars Administration and The Origins of Common Law Richard I Lionheart England under Angevin Rule Parliamentary Origins in England Common Law: A Law of Real Property The Barons Revolt and Magna Carta The Struggle of Henry III and His Barons Parliament Coalesces Later Medieval England Government Henry III Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign have 8 things in common (in Unionpedia): Aquitaine, Brittany, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Hundred Years' War, John II of France, Reims, Treaty of Brtigny. Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. His father was King Francis I, who was captured a few years after his birth. Henry was a familiar presence at tournaments . Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? He served as a general during the Italian War of 1551-59, and he was also known as a womanizer at court. Hell History, Description & Types | What Does Hell Look Like? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. Peleus History, Mythology & Facts | Who is Achilles' Father? House of Este | Family, History & Significance. Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. Tatar People & Language | Who are the Tatars? Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Echidna in Greek Mythology | Who is the Mother of Monsters? House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Charlotte died at the age of 7, and Francis died at 18. When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Paterfamilias Overview & History | Who was the Paterfamilias in Early Rome? Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Pygmalion Mythology, History & Facts | Pygmalion in Greek Mythology. They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Fosse Way: History & Route | Where is the Fosse Way? Minted in South Korea. Holocaust Gas Chambers: History & Victims | Nazi Gas Chambers. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Antonine Wall in Scotland | History, Construction & Map, The Anunnaki in Sumerian Mythology | Gods, Origin & History. Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. Indus River Valley Writing System | History, Script & Language, Colonial Relations with Native Americans | History & Conflict, First Life on Earth | Facts, Timeline & First Living Thing. The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Born on March 5, 1133, Henry II was the eldest son of Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, and Matilda, daughter of King Henry I. During Charles' reign, tensions between Catholics and Protestants escalated into the French Wars of Religion. Monument to the Heart of Henry II, Louvre, Paris, sculpture of the Three Graces by Germain Pilon holding a replica of the urn that contained the king's heart. These lands were not independent states; they were separate fiefs of the kingdom of France, and for each of them Henry did homage to King Louis VII as his overlord. During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Sebastian de Poitiers (1540-1561) was Master of Horse and Hunt of France and the illegitimate son of King Henry II of France. King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. King Francis I continued to wage wars against Spain and the Holy Roman Empire. He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Rhiannon Goddess History, Mythology & Symbols | Welsh Horse Goddess, Sol Invictus History, Mythology & Facts | The Roman Sun God, St Basil's Cathedral History & Facts | Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed. Syndicalism Overview, Symbol & Flag | What is Syndicalism? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Manchester Ship Canal History & Facts | What is the Manchester Canal? Sea Serpent Mythology, History & Facts | Mythical Sea Dragon. Deucalion & Pyrrha: Mythology & Overview | Greek Flood Myth, Drachma Overview, History & Coinage | Ancient Greek Currency. His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. Treasury of Atreus History & Facts | Where is the Tomb of Agamemnon? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Leather: Origins & Types | Where Does Leather Come From? Medieval Page Overview, Duties & Facts | What was a Page Boy? Henry III (French: Henri III, n Alexandre douard; Polish: Henryk Walezy; Lithuanian: Henrikas Valua; 19 September 1551 - 2 August 1589) was King of France from 1574 until his assassination in 1589, as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1575.. As the fourth son of King Henry II of France, he was not expected to inherit the French throne and thus was a good . Battle of the Sexes | Billie Jean King vs Bobby Riggs. After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Elizabeth Woodville Reign, Siblings & Facts | Who was Elizabeth Woodville? Emperor Yangdi Biography & Controversy | Who was Yangdi of the Sui Dynasty? 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