What was the inciting event that led to the Chicago Race Riot of 1919? Answer: D). City bosses and urban political machines in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries did which of the following? The topics for the activities include: The WestRobber 5 Products $9.99 $15.00 Save $5.01 View Bundle With the Great Society? Which of the following contexts contributed most directly to the interest in trade with China as described in the excerpt? Macy "Boss" Tweed. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the 6 What are some examples of political machines? Developed the philosophy of pragmatism which argued modern society should use the test of scientific inquiry rather than tradition or ideals to develop policy. A member of the Realist movement, although his works were often moody and eccentric. Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Chief Joseph and Commissioner Parker in the excerpts? Paper Samples; Flashcards and Q&A; political machines. The Democratic Party appealed to white southerners and northeastern city dwellers, particularly Irish and German immigrants. Illegal interference with the process of an election. Very corrupt, controlled tax rates, gave tax breaks to their allies and controlled prices and business, etc. Answer: A) In both periods, the expansion of power over western North America gave the United States control over more natural resources. Tammany members supported the War of 1812, which proved to be politically popular among New York voters. The People's (Populist) Party emerged in the 1890s to champion the interests of farmers. His demise did not mean the end of Tammany power, however. Economically, the party supported a strong protective tariff to shield American industry from foreign competition, and a hard money policy that tied the dollar to the gold standard. 7 Who was the leader of the political machine? 5 What was the most famous political machine in NYC? How did the growth of the economy in the Gilden Age affect democracy? Political cartoon depicting Boss Tweed, who says, As long as I count the Votes, what are you going to do about it? Source: Popular in the Midwest and the South, the Populists represented the interests of farmers, who encountered many struggles in the last half of the nineteenth century: the mechanization of agriculture drove crop prices down, the unregulated railroads charged high rates to ship crops to markets, and the protective tariff helped industry but not farmers. A) Working people demanded increased access to higher education. Which of the two can claim to have banned slavery in the United States? Kims credit card was not paid in full last month so she will pay a finance charge this month. Native born elites and middle-class reformers battling corrupt city govt machines Did the Populists succeed? Tweed himself served as the Tammany Grand Sachem, and he used his power to pilfer city funds and control all municipal appointments. In the 1880s, Kelly was succeeded by his protg, Richard Croker, a man who expanded reach of the Tammany machine beyond anything Boss Tweed could have imagined. Define the term political machine. A. common sense B. global peace C. tax cuts D. improved morale. Which of the two was most like to support the call for a gold standard? B) Plantation owners sought improved transportation to expand the sharecropping system. The following article appeared in the Wall Street Journal. Stole millions from taxpayers using fraud and overinflation D) Rural immigrant populations outpaced those of cities as access to land became easier. A) Establish a colonial presence overseas. | $4.0$ | No | Tammany Hall members adopted many Native American terms and symbols, for example calling their meeting hall a wigwam and their leader a Grand Sachem.. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. WebTeaching the history of urbanization poses a challenge for teachers of AP United States History courses. Answer: B) Chief Joseph believed that Native American tribes had a right to sovereignty, while Commissioner Parker believed that Native American tribes were not sovereign nations. D) Chief Joseph asserted that Native Americans should never interact with government officials, while Commissioner Parker argued that they should be represented in Washington. The most important plank of the platform, however, was. D) The demand for inexpensive labor led industrialists to advocate increased immigration. D) Chicagoans worried that they faced more political corruption than other cities in the northern United States. Nativist sentiment flourished as a reaction to the "New Immigration.". They didn't want inflation, they wanted access to capital for developing farms and building homes for families of common people. He was arrested on charges of financial corruption and died in a city jail in 1872. B) Warfare in Europe was a primary reason for immigration to the United States. answer. B) End Reconstruction policies in the South. Printer Friendly. An art show in the U.S. organized by the Ashcan School. How were political bosses corrupt? | $0.5$ | Yes | During the 1830s and 1840s, Tammany organizers made it a common practice to offer cash for votes, including the votes gathered from among those incarcerated in local prisons. Am I then wrong? 1869 tobacco label featuring William M. Tweed, 19th-century political boss of New York City. Addams' point of view expressed in the excerpt supports which of the following historical arguments? A nativist group of the 1890s which opposed all immigration to the U.S. B) Corporations recruited government support to oppose the formation of labor unions. A) Chief Joseph supported the reservation system for Native Americans, while Commissioner Parker condemned reservations. A) Railroads and communication systems spread primarily as a result of private investment, not government subsidies. C) Immigrants frequently relied on settlement houses to help them adjust to their new surroundings. Test your understanding of current liabilities by answering the following questions. These policies benefited banks and business owners. Large corporations "owned" majorities in many state legislatures, and through those, "owned" the US Senate (members of which were elected by state legislatures at the time). Progressive - met with reform-minded professors If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. Urban political machines served as a social service agency for city dwellers, providing jobs, lending help, and interceding against the city bureaucracy. Answer: D) Social reformers explored connections between different social problems. the passage above was most effectively used for which purpose in the late nineteenth century? Politicians spent more time distributing government jobs to their supporters, managing urban political machines, and enriching themselves from the public coffers than dealing with important policy issues. In order to protect their valuable resources, oil companies spend millions of dollars researching ways to prevent biodegradation of crude oil. Why was it an issue and what. Fought for end to child labor, better working conditions, higher wages, shorter hours, etc. Roosevelts national relief programs were more effective than Tammany charities. Best known for his Arrangement in Black and Grey, No.1, also known as Whistler's Mother. Which of the following pieces of evidence would refute Postel's claim in the last paragraph of the excerpt that the "corporate vision clashed with the Populist vision" for the United States economy in the late 1800s? b. Answer: A) Activists believed that political machines hindered immigrant adoption of American political norms. In this article, well compare the platforms, constituents, and actions of the three political parties during the Gilded Age. WebAfter completing the analysis questions, students will be well-versed in Gilded Age political corruption, the role of political machines, and positive reactions to immigrants (all APUSH Period 6 objectives). WebPolitical machines are groups that control activities of a political party. Pros of political machines are that they provide order and was used as a powerful bargaining tool to gain patronage to win the modern election. The machines power is based on the ability of the boss to get out the vote for their candidates on election day. The machines power base began to collapse. One of Sullivan's most famous designs was the Wainwright Building in St. Louis. C. the murder of a black boy who swam too close to a white beach, D. the assault of a white man on a streetcar by black youths. | $0.2$ | Yes | Theres no doubt that Tammany Hall played a major role in the history of New York City. In New York, ward boss George Washington Plunkitt integrated private business and political services. D) They became the largest segment of the industrial workforce. It was controversial because it was most Americans' first exposure to European Impressionist and Post-Impressionist art, and caused a modernist revolution in American art. Political machine, in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state. The election of Franklin Roosevelt to the presidency in 1932 and Fiorello La Guardia as Mayor of New York City in 1933 finally began the break Tammanys hold on New York politics. C) Reformers encouraged city residents to fight corruption by joining utopian communities. What was the most famous political machine in NYC? D) Populists formed a national political organization out of numerous local farmer and labor groups. c. a liability. Believed cause of urban distress was immigrants' lack of self-discipline and self-control D) They sought to minimize the influence of consumerism. WebPolitical machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The price index D) Extend international influence through trade. Which of the following contexts best explains the increase in violent conflicts in the western United States in the late 1800s? The citys millionaire business class mounted a brief challenge to Tammany control in the 1890s, opening investigations into police corruption and funding political candidates, but as the century ended, Tammany politicians and organizers remained powerful and prosperous. A highly organized nineteenth-century political group, often compared to a new technological innovation because of its efficiency and complexity. Party emerged in the Wall Street Journal three political parties during the Gilded Age machines hindered immigrant adoption of political... 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